Przejdź do głównego menu Przejdź do sekcji głównej Przejdź do stopki

Artykuły

Nr 2(17) (2019): Nowa kultura prawdy

Voting in the Horizon of Contradictory Truths: A Praxeological View on General Elections in State-Socialist Contexts

Przesłane
6 December 2020
Opublikowane
01-11-2019

Abstrakt

Historical and political science research into the role and significance of elections in state-socialist societies points to the variety of functions that these elections fulfilled, notwithstanding their deficiency if compared to liberal democratic conceptions such as the legitimation of the political  regime and the mobilisation and socialisation of the population. This paper takes a novel approach towards the social significance of state-socialist elections, arguing that they conveyed imaginary understandings of the societies and polities of which they were part. The concept of the imaginary is discussed in conversation with Charles Taylor, who argues that public social practices are informed by mostly latent “understandings” that render them subjectively meaningful in the first place. Referring to historical research on state-socialist elections, imaginary understandings are identified that pertain in particular to the relationship between officially proclaimed “truths” and unofficial positionings towards them.

Bibliografia

  1. Arendt H. 2006 [1963]. On Revolution, Penguin.
  2. Baudrillard J. 1991. Der symbolische Tausch und der Tod, Matthes & Seitz.
  3. Bohn T.M. 2011. “‘The People’s Voice’: The Elections to the Supreme Soviet of the USSR in 1958 in the Belarusian Capital Minsk,” [in:] Voting for Hitler and Stalin: Elections under 20th Century Dictatorships, eds. R. Jessen, H. Richter, Campus, pp. 309–336.
  4. Brunner G. 1990. “Elections in the Soviet Union,” [in:] Elections in Socialist States, ed. R.K. Furtak, Harvester Wheatsheaf, pp. 20–52.
  5. Dahl R.A. 2003 [1956]. “Polyarchal Democracy,” [in:] The Democracy Sourcebook, eds. R.A. Dahl, I. Shapiro, J.A. Cheibub, MIT Press, pp. 48–53.
  6. Durkheim É. 1991. Physik der Sitten und des Rechts. Vorlesungen zur Soziologie der Moral, Suhrkamp.
  7. Easton D. 1965. A Systems Analysis of Political Life, Wiley.
  8. Flaig E. 2013a. “Die Mehrheitsentscheidung – ihre multiple Genesis und ihre kulturelle Dynamik,” [in:] Genesis und Dynamiken der Mehrheitsentscheidung, ed. E. Flaig, Oldenbourg Verlag, pp. VII–XXXII.
  9. Flaig E. 2013b. Die Mehrheitsentscheidung. Entstehung und kulturelle Dynamik, Ferdinand Schöningh.
  10. Furtak R.K. 1990. “The Fundamentals, Characteristics and Trends of Elections in Socialist States,” [in:] Elections in Socialist States, ed. R.K. Furtak, Harvester Wheatsheat, pp. 4–19.
  11. Gaonkar D.P. 2002. “Toward New Imaginaries: An Introduction,” Public Culture, vol. 14(1), pp. 1–19, https://doi.org/10.1215/08992363-14-1-1.
  12. Gauchet M. 1990. “Tocqueville, Amerika und wir: Über die Entstehung der demokratischen Gesellschaften,” [in:] Autonome Gesellschaft und libertäre Demokratie, ed. U. Rödel, Suhrkamp, pp. 123–206.
  13. Havel V. 2018 [1978]. “The Power of the Powerless,” transl. P. Wilson, East European Politics and Societies and Cultures, vol. 32(2), pp. 353–408.
  14. Jessen R., Richter H. 2011. “Non-Competitive Elections in 20th Century Dictatorships: Some Questions and General Considerations,” [in:] Voting for Hitler and Stalin: Elections under 20th Century Dictatorships, eds. R. Jessen, H. Richter, Campus, pp. 9–36.
  15. Karklins R. 1986. “Soviet Elections Revisited: Voter Abstention in Noncompetitive Voting,” American Political Science Review, vol. 80(2), pp. 449–470, https://doi.org/10.2307/1958268.
  16. Kleeberg B., Suter R. 2014. “‘Doing Truth’. Bausteine einer Praxeologie der Wahrheit,” Zeitschrift für Kulturphilosophie, vol. 8(2), pp. 211–226, https://doi.org/10.28937/1000106675.
  17. Kuran T. 1995. Private Truths, Public Lies: The Social Consequences of Preference Falsification, Harvard University Press.
  18. Langenohl A. 2019. “The Imaginary of the Democratic Vote: A Conceptual Contribution to Cultural Political Sociology,” Österreichische Zeitschrift für Soziologie, vol. 44(2), pp. 57–75, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11614-019-00373-0.
  19. Lefort C. 1988. “The Question of Democracy,” [in:] C. Lefort, Democracy and Political Theory, Polity Press, pp. 9–20.
  20. Lefort C., Gauchet M. 1990. “Über die Demokratie: Das Politische und die Instituierung des Gesellschaftlichen,” [in:] Autonome Gesellschaft und
  21. libertäre Demokratie, ed. U. Rödel, Suhrkamp, pp. 89–122.
  22. Merl S. 2011. “Elections in the Soviet Union, 1937–1989: A View into a Paternalistic World from Below,” [in:] Voting for Hitler and Stalin: Elections under 20th Century Dictatorships, eds. R. Jessen, H. Richter, Campus, pp. 276–308.
  23. Mote M.E. 1965. Soviet Local and Republic Elections: A Description of the 1963 Elections in Leningrad Based on Official Documents, Press Accounts, and Private Interviews, The Hoover Institution on War, Revolution and Peace.
  24. Pratt M.L. 1992. Imperial Eyes: Travel Writing and Transculturation, Routledge.
  25. Pravda A. 1978. “Elections in Communist Party States,” [in:] Elections without Choice, eds. G. Hermet, R. Rose, A. Rouquié, The Macmillan Press, pp. 170–195.
  26. Ritter M. 2008. Alltag im Umbruch. Zur Dynamik von Öffentlichkeit und Privatheit im neuen Russland, Krämer.
  27. Rosanvallon P. 2011. Democratic Legitimacy: Impartiality, Reflexivity, Proximity, Princeton University Press.
  28. Smith M.B. 2011. “Popular Sovereignty and Constitutional Rights in the USSR’s Supreme Soviet Elections of February 1946,” [in:] Voting for Hitler and Stalin: Elections under 20th Century Dictatorships, eds. R. Jessen, H. Richter, Campus, pp. 59–80.
  29. Taylor C. 1985. “Social Theory as Practice,” [in:] C. Taylor, Philosophical Papers, vol. 2: Philosophy and the Human Sciences, Cambridge University Press, pp. 91–115.
  30. Taylor C. 2002. “Modern Social Imaginaries,” Public Culture, vol. 14(1), pp. 91–124.
  31. Tocqueville A. de. 1835. Democracy in America, vol. 2, Saunders and Otley.
  32. Tsipursky G. 2011. “Integration, Celebration, and Challenge: Soviet Youth and Elections, 1953–1968,” [in:] Voting for Hitler and Stalin: Elections under 20th Century Dictatorships, eds. R. Jessen, H. Richter, Campus, pp. 81–102.
  33. Voronkov V. 2001. “Politische Biografien im privaten und öffentlichen Diskurs,” [in:] Politische Biographien und sozialer Wandel, eds. I. Miethe, S. Roth, Psychosozial-Verlag, pp. 150–162.
  34. Zaslavsky V., Brym R.J. 1978. “The Function of Elections in the USSR,” Soviet Studies, vol. 30(2), pp. 362–371.
  35. Zdravomyslova E. 2003. “The Café Saigon Tusovka: One Segment of the Informal-Public Sphere of Late Soviet Society,” [in:] Biographical Research in Eastern Europe: Altered Lives and Broken Biographies, eds. R. Humphrey, R. Miller, E. Zdravomyslova, Ashgate, pp. 141–180.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Podobne artykuły

1-10 z 146

Możesz również Rozpocznij zaawansowane wyszukiwanie podobieństw dla tego artykułu.